Decyl glucoside, scientifically known as ??-D-Glucopyranoside, is a non-ionic surfactant derived from renewable resources, such as glucose and fatty alcohols. It is a biodegradable and mild alternative to traditional surfactants, making it a preferred choice for eco-friendly and sensitive skin formulations.
This compound is characterized by its ability to form stable emulsions and foams, which are essential properties in a variety of applications, including personal care products and household cleaning agents. Decyl glucoside is valued for its low irritation potential and excellent skin compatibility, making it suitable for use in baby care and cosmetic products.
Chemically, decyl glucoside features a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail, allowing it to effectively reduce surface tension and solubilize oils in water. Its mildness and biodegradability contribute to its use in formulations that require gentle cleansing without compromising the integrity of the skin’s natural barrier.
In summary, decyl glucoside is a versatile and sustainable surfactant that offers a balance of performance and safety. Its eco-friendly profile and compatibility with sensitive skin types make it an ideal ingredient for a wide range of personal care and cleaning products.
Description
| Decyl glucoside Chemical Properties |
| density | 1.15 g/mL at 20 ??C |
| form | liquid |
| InChI | InChI=1/C16H32O6/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-21-16-15(20)14(19)13(18)12(11-17)22-16/h12-20H,2-11H2,1H3/t12-,13-,14+,15-,16?/s3 |
| InChIKey | JDRSMPFHFNXQRB-TVHDANIINA-N |
| SMILES | O(CCCCCCCCCC)C1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O |&1:13,16,18,20,r| |
| EPA Substance Registry System | Oligomeric D-glucopyranose decyl octyl glycosides (68515-73-1) |
| Decyl glucoside Usage And Synthesis |
| Uses | Triton??CG-110 can be used:
|
| Uses | Decyl Glucoside is a nonionic surfactant used as a foamer, detergent, conditioner or emulsifier. It can be used as a base surfactant or co-surfactant in detergents. It has excellent foaming ability and good skin compatibility. It can be combined with other glucosides using to enhance foaming and skin conditioning properties. It can also be utilised in ionic formulations in order to increase foam depth and emulsification properties. Commonly used in shampoos and body washes. |
| General Description | This product is a biodegradable surfactant and is aligned with the 10th principle of Green Chemistry “Design for Degradation”. |
| Contact allergens | Decyl glucoside or decyl d-glucoside, also named decylbeta- d-glucopyranoside, belongs to the alkyl glucosides family and is obtained by condensation of the fatty alcohol decyl alcohol and a d-glucose polymer. This nonionic surfactant and cleansing agent has been widely used for several years, due to its foaming power and good tolerance in rinse-off products such as shampoos, hair dyes and colors, and soaps. Decyl glucoside is also employed in leave-on products such as no-rinsing cleansing milks, lotions, and several sunscreen agents and is contained as a stabilizing surfactant of organic microparticles in sunscreen agent Tinosorb? M. |
| Side effects | The Cosmetic Ingredient Review expert panel, or the CIR, deemed Decyl glucoside is completely safe for use, amongst its assessment of nineteen other alkyl glucosides. However, in rare cases, when the individual is hypersensitive towards decyl glucoside, there could be irritation, redness, itching, or burning on the skin. In some cases, this results in contact dermatitis, when the individual has type-4 hypersensitivity to decyl glucoside. |
| Synthesis | Decyl glucosides (DGs) were prepared from D-glucose with 1-decanol by direct glucosidation over the zeolite catalysts. D-glucose (2.5 g) and 1-decanol (50 mL) were introduced as the reactants. The reactants were put into the reactor with the zeolite catalyst. The reaction was carried out directly in the reactor, stirring at 130 ??[1]. |
| References | [1] Kyong-Hwan Chung. ??Decyl Glucoside Synthesized by Direct Glucosidation of D-Glucose Over Zeolite Catalysts and Its Estrogenicity as Non-Endocrine Disruptive Surfactant.?? Journal of nanoscience and nanotechnology 19 2 (2019): 1172?C1175. |
